attritus vomer

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    Attero, atteris, pen. corr. attriui, attritum, pen. prod. atterere. Froyer, ou Frotter une chose contre l'autre.

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    Asinus atterens se spinetis. Pli. Qui se frotte contre les buissons.

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    Atterere. Columel. User, Miner, Consumer en frottant.

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    Atterere alueum. Plin. Pesteler, Fouler des pieds.

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    Attrita toga. Martialis. Robbe usee.

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    Attritus vomer. Virg. Usé.

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    Attritus lapillus. Ouid. Caillou uni et poli en l'eaue par succession de temps.

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    Atterere aures alicui, per translationem. Plaut. Rompre les oreilles à aucun, L'ennuyer de parolles.

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    Attrita bellis AEthiopia. Plin. Foulee et gastee par guerres.

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    Atterere famam alicuius. Sallust. Le diffamer, Faire infame, Le mettre à deshonneur, Gaster le bon renom d'autruy.

1) тереть (обо что-л.), стирать

2) расстраивать, расшатывать, истощать, истреблять, уничтожать (exercitum Su; opes Sl, T); pass. attēri T потерпеть ущерб

at-tero (ad-tero), trīvī, trītum, ere, I) an etw. anreiben, reiben, leniter caudam, anschmiegen, Hor. carm. 2, 19, 30: m. Ang. wohin? durch Dat., spinetis se scabendi causā (v. Esel), Plin. 10, 204: se scopulis, Plin. 9, 160. – II) abreiben, A) = tüchtig reiben, alci aures, scherzh. st. jmd. (als Zeugen) an den Ohren fassen, Plaut. Pers. 748. – B) = durch Reiben abnutzen, dentes, Plin.: pedes, Gargil.: vestem, ICt.: alveum fluminis, austreten, Plin.: attrita ansa, abgegriffen, Verg.: sulco attritus vomer, abgescheuert, Verg. – od. = wund reiben, insuetas opere manus, Tibull.: femina atteri adurique equitatu notum est, Plin. – übtr., schwächen, erschöpfen, hart mitnehmen, zerrütten, ruinieren (s. Drak. Sil. 2, 392. p. 92 sq. Kritz Tac. Germ. 29, 2. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 89), opes, Sall. u. Tac.: Italiae res, Tac.: alqm, Sall. u. Tac.: atteri (in der öffentlichen Meinung) einen Stoß erleiden, Tac. Agr. 9, 5. – C) zerreiben, alii atteri cibum in ventre contendunt, alii putrescere, Cels. 1. prooem. § 35 zw. (Daremb. teri). – übtr., a) zertreten, zerstampfen, Verg. georg. 4, 12. – b) gänzlich aufreiben, Gothos brevi tempore, Treb. Poll. Claud. 7, 6: consules M. Manlius et Q. Caepio a Cimbris et Teutonibus victi sunt iuxta flumen Rhodanum et ingenti internecione attriti, Eutr. 5, 1 H. (Droyssen u. Wagener lassen attriti aus). – ⇒ Infin. Perf. wegen

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des Versmaßes atteruisse, Tibull. 1, 4, 48.

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    Splendesco, splendescis, splendescere. Martialis. Commencer à resplendir et reluire, S'esclercir.

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    Vomer attritus sulco splendescit. Virg. S'esclercit, Devient cler et luysant.

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at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.

Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

dentes usu atteruntur,

id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

attrivit sedentis pedem,

Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

vestem,

Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

attritas versabat rivus harenas,

Ov. M. 2, 456.—

Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

Sall. J. 79, 4:

magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

id. ib. 85, 46:

Italiae opes bello,

id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

famam atque pudorem,

Sall. C. 16, 2:

et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

filii ejus atterentur egestate,

Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.

Lit.

In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

ansa,

Verg. E. 6, 17:

vomer,

worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

caelaturae,

Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—

In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—

Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

domus Israël attritā fronte,

Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.

Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

dentes usu atteruntur,

id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

attrivit sedentis pedem,

Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

vestem,

Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

attritas versabat rivus harenas,

Ov. M. 2, 456.—

Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

Sall. J. 79, 4:

magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

id. ib. 85, 46:

Italiae opes bello,

id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

famam atque pudorem,

Sall. C. 16, 2:

et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

filii ejus atterentur egestate,

Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.

Lit.

In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

ansa,

Verg. E. 6, 17:

vomer,

worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

caelaturae,

Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—

In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—

Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

domus Israël attritā fronte,

Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

splendesco ( perf. dŭi, Aug. Conf. 10, 27), 3, v. inch. n. [splendeo], to become bright or shining, to derive lustre from a thing (rare; in Cic. only in a trop. sense).

Lit.:

incipiat sulco attritus splendescere vomer,

Verg. G. 1, 46:

vidimus Aetnaeā caelum splendescere flammā,

Ov. P. 2, 10, 23:

corpora... succo pinguis olivi Splendescunt,

id. M. 10, 177:

gladius usu splendescit,

App. Flor. 3, p. 357:

largo splendescat ignis ture,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 691.—

Trop.:

nihil est tam incultum, quod non splendescat oratione, Cic. Par. prooem. § 3: canorum illud in voce splendescit etiam in senectute,

id. Sen. 9, 28:

nec jam splendescit (opus) lima, sed atteritur,

Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 3.